Tachi: |
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A Japanese long sword worn slung from a sword belt. Like the katana, the tachi had a single-edged curved blade. |
Tachi rei: |
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“Standing bow.” A salutation common to numerous Japanese martial arts. |
Tachi-waza |
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Karate Stances |
Tabi |
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Split toed socks worn by senior instructors. |
Tae kwon do: |
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“Way of hands and feet.” The primary form of Korean unarmed combat, named during a conference of chung do kwan masters in 1955. It is considered the most popular martial art in the world. |
Tai chi chuan: |
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“Grand ultimate fist.” An internal system of kung fu, also called soft boxing, characterized by its deliberately slow, continuous, circular, well-balanced and rhythmic movements. |
Taijutsu: |
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“Body art.” A generic term for a system of empty-hand combat. |
Tai-otoshi: |
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Body drop. |
Tai sabaki: |
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“Body movement.” |
Taisho: |
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The captain of a team. |
Tanden: |
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Abdomen. |
Tang soo do: |
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“Art of the Chinese hand.” A Korean combative differing only slightly from Tae Kwon Do. |
Tan tien: |
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“Sea of chi.” The psychic center located just below the naval, which protects the center of gravity and produces a reservior of force upon which to draw. Also known as “tan den.” |
Tanto: |
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A Japanese dagger with a blade eight to sixteen inches long and carried by the samurai in addition to the katana. |
Tashi: |
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“Expert.” An expert of Japanese martial arts who is of third- to fourth-degree black belt. All belts within this category, however, do not recieve this title. |
Tatami: |
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“Straw mat.” A mat usually measuring three by six feet and three inches thick (with bound straw inside.) |
Tate: |
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Vertical fist. |
Tatte: |
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A command to stand up from a kneeling position. |
Tetsubishi: |
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A four-pointed caltrop used by the ninja to slow down a persuer. No matter which way a tetsubishi landed one sharp point always protruded upward. |
Tetsubo: |
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“Iron staff.” A weapon used by the samurai from either a horse-mounted or ground position. |
Te: |
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Hand. |
Te-waza |
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Hand techniques. |
Three sectional staff: |
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A Chinese weapon consisting of three rods connected by chain or rope. |
Ti: |
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Belt. |
Tjabang: |
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An iron truncheon similar to the Okinawan sai. |
Tobu: |
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An expression referring to the head area except the face. |
Tomari-te: |
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One of the three original Okinawan karate schools, which derived its name from the village where it originated. |
Tomoe: |
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“Circular” or “stomach.” |
Tonfa: |
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“Handle.” An old Okinawan farming tool developed as a weapon by Okinawan farmers. |
Tsuba: |
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The guard of a samurai sword. |
Tsubame-gaeshi: |
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Swallow counter. Judo foot technique. |
Tsuka: |
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The handle of a samurai sword. |
Tsuki: |
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Thrust. Basic punch. |
Tsuri-goshi: |
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Lifting hip. Judo hip technique |
Tsurikomi-goshi: |
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lifting pulling hip, Judo hip technique |
Tsuzukete: |
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“Continue.” A term used by the referee in a karate match, most frequently after a scoreless exchange. |
Tuite: |
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Joint turning. |